If you’re looking to drive abroad, you may wonder what the rules are now that the UK has left the European Union (EU) and whether you need an international driving permit (IDP).
Here we take a look at which countries you need an IDP, how you obtain one, what happens if you drive without one and how long they last.
What is an international driving permit?
An IDP – which is not to be confused with an international driving licence, which itself is not a legally recognised document – is a document that allows you to drive in over 140 countries worldwide.
This document should be used in conjunction with your UK driving licence; it is not a direct replacement for it, so be sure to take both with you when driving abroad.
Physically, it is larger than a passport and will include photo ID along with information about the driver. You may be asking yourself, is this not a duplication of my current driving licence? But the key difference is the IDP translates your licence details into several languages, which will undoubtedly help you when visiting places that speak little to no English.
How do I get an international driving permit?
Unfortunately, unlike most things this century, you can’t get an IDP online. You can only get one at a participating PayPoint store. Make sure you bring your driving licence and a passport photo to prove you are who you say you are. You will also need to be 18 or older.
Once you have arrived at a PayPoint, you will then need to complete an application form, submit your documents and pay £5.50. You will then be issued your IDP for your trip.
Which international driving permit do I need?
There are three different types of IDPs available to further complicate matters. Luckily the government website details which one you will need depending on where you are travelling to.
The three different IDPs are:
- 1926 IDP
- 1949 IDP
- 1968 IDP
These dates correspond to the specific international conventions on motor traffic that each country has ratified: the 1926 International Convention, the 1949 Geneva Convention, or the 1968 Vienna Convention.
Do I need an international driving permit?
An IDP is only needed when you are driving in another country outside of the EU. Despite Brexit causing some worries about this, the terms of the deal mean you don’t need one.
It’s worth noting that countries such as Iceland, Liechtenstein, Norway and Switzerland are not part of the EU. However, if you are driving in these countries to reach other European destinations such as Austria or Italy, you will not need an IDP, and your UK photocard driving licence will be sufficient to use. If you still have an old paper licence, though, you should get an IDP or update your UK licence.
An IDP may be required for driving in Norway and certain EU countries if your licence was issued in Gibraltar, Guernsey, Jersey, the Isle of Man, or if you hold a paper licence.
There are over 140 countries outside of the EU that require an IDP, whether you have a photocard licence or not.
Popular tourist destinations, including Jamaica, Japan, Monaco, South Africa, Turkey, the United States and Canada, all require one. The specific requirements vary by country. Some nations necessitate an IDP for car hire, while others require it only if your stay exceeds a certain duration.
For instance, an IDP is needed for stays longer than 30 days in Papua New Guinea, or over 90 days in Malawi.
The specific type of IDP required also depends on the country you plan to visit. The Government’s website provides detailed information on this. For instance, a 1949 IDP is necessary for Canada, a 1968 IDP for Brazil, and a 1926 IDP for Mexico.
What happens if I drive without an international driving permit?
If you are driving without an IDP when you should have one, you can be charged by local police for driving without a valid licence.
You are then likely to receive a fine, be arrested or – in the worst case scenario – face prison time. Driving without an IDP will also invalidate your insurance.
How long do international driving permits last?
IDPs usually last for one year, unless it is the 1968 version that you are applying for, which can last up to three years.
Driving with an out-of-date IDP, or pretending not to know that it is out of date, will not suffice as a reasonable excuse.
What documents do I need to drive in Europe?
Authorities may request your documents at any time when driving in Europe or further afield. Failure to have them in order could result in fines or even vehicle seizure.
It is crucial your car is insured for all of the countries you intend to visit. Check with your insurer that you have comprehensive coverage. If not, you may be able to extend your current insurance for the duration of your trip or obtain separate cover.
When driving abroad, ensure you have the following:
- A full and valid driving licence
- Proof of insurance
- Proof of ID (e.g., passport)
- The original V5C certificate (to prove vehicle ownership)
- Your European breakdown cover policy number and documents
European car insurance and breakdown cover
If you’re planning on driving in Europe or further afield you will need to ensure you have the right European car insurance to give you peace of mind should the worst happen.
No matter the vehicle, make sure to take our breakdown insurance with you.
Sterling also has a range of car insurance policies for every sort of car, van and campervan. Call us on 0344 381 9990 for a quote or request a callback at a time better suited to you.