{"id":268,"date":"2021-03-10T15:02:00","date_gmt":"2021-03-10T15:02:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.sterling-insurance.co.uk\/blog\/?p=268"},"modified":"2026-06-26T17:24:38","modified_gmt":"2026-06-26T16:24:38","slug":"common-driving-test-faults","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.sterling-insurance.co.uk/blog\/learner\/common-driving-test-faults\/","title":{"rendered":"From major to minor: the faults that could cost you the driving test"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Based on the <a href=\"https:\/\/www.gov.uk\/government\/news\/dvsa-reveals-top-driving-test-faults-made-in-the-first-year-of-the-new-test\">government\u2019s list of top faults<\/a>, the experts at Sterling Insurance have outlined some of the most common driving test faults and what you can do to prevent them, to increase your chances of passing first time. If you\u2019ve got a few more lessons before your driving test, it might be a good idea to practice these before your test.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"h-1-observations-at-junctions\">1. Observations at junctions<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">In 2019, 37% of road accidents were caused by the driver failing to observe their surroundings properly, and this is reflected in the most common driving test faults.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">To avoid this, make sure you\u2019re <a href=\"https:\/\/www.sterling-insurance.co.uk\/blog\/learner\/driving-test-checklist-pass-practical\/\">checking your mirrors<\/a> and blind spots frequently, especially when you\u2019re approaching a junction. You should also ensure that you\u2019re anticipating the road ahead and making the right preparations. This could include observations like:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>Noticing the road ahead is busy and slowing down to wait your turn<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Realising that there\u2019s a bike rider next to you who will also be turning into the junction<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Seeing that there are pedestrians approaching the street who might want to cross the road in front of you<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Whatever the situation, the mirrors-signal-manoeuvre routine is a great way of ensuring you observe the road adequately. This should include assessing the situation and acting accordingly.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">It might also be a good idea to understand the differences between all the different junctions. This could include roundabouts, crossroads, T-junctions and box junctions.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"h-2-using-mirrors-when-changing-directions\">2. Using mirrors when changing directions<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Inadequate observations while driving causes issues once again. A good way of remembering when to use your mirrors is to perform checks every time your actions could cause other drivers to change their own behaviour (even when you think you\u2019re the only one on the road). This includes when you make direction changes, slow down or speed up, negotiate a hazard, merge onto another road, etc.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">You might think that you won\u2019t impact anyone by changing directions, but there could be bike riders, scooters or motorcyclists in your blind spots, or other unexpected hazards in the area. As a result, it\u2019s always best to use your mirrors when changing directions as this will help prevent an accident.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"h-3-steering-control\">3. Steering control<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/sterling-wordpress.s3.amazonaws.com\/uploads\/2021\/03\/common-driving-test-faults-steering-wheel-1024x682.jpg\" alt=\"Driver's hands on the car steering wheel in the 10 to 2 position\" class=\"wp-image-13079\"\/><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\">Image source: Adobe Stock<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Make sure that you\u2019re positioning your hands at 10 and 2 wherever possible as this will help you maintain control of your vehicle. Although crossing your hands isn\u2019t an automatic fault, it\u2019s usually best not to do this too often. A safer alternative is to use the push-pull, or shuffle steering, technique, which is where one hand pulls down the steering wheel, while the other hand pushes up the steering wheel.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">It\u2019s important that your seat is adjusted correctly so you can comfortably reach your steering wheel at the 10 and 2 positions.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"h-4-turning-right-at-junctions\">4. Turning right at junctions<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">If only we could get through life making just left-hand turns, but sadly that would make for a very long journey! Turning right at junctions requires a lot of pre-emptive thinking, positioning your car to signal to other road users that you\u2019re turning right, and great observation skills.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Make sure that when you\u2019re approaching the junction, you use the mirrors-signal-manoeuvre tip to ensure you\u2019re doing everything in your power to prevent an accident. You should also try to position your vehicle closer to the right to let drivers know your intentions. This can also allow vehicles to pass on the left if they have space.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"h-5-moving-off-safely\">5. Moving off safely<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">It\u2019s important that you move off safely, from the first time you start the car<a href=\"https:\/\/www.sterling-insurance.co.uk\/blog\/learner\/guide-show-me-tell-me-questions\/\"> at the beginning of your test<\/a>. If you\u2019ve pulled over at the side of the road, other vehicles that are already on the road will have right of way so it\u2019s important that you wait your turn.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">To move off safely, ensure that you\u2019re checking your mirrors and blind spots before signalling your intention to pull out and complete the manoeuvre. Ensure you know how the manoeuvre will change if you\u2019re performing a hill start versus moving off on the flat.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"h-6-responding-to-signs-especially-traffic-lights\">6. Responding to signs, especially traffic lights<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/sterling-wordpress.s3.amazonaws.com\/uploads\/2021\/03\/common-driving-test-faults-traffic-lights-1024x682.jpg\" alt=\"Car stopped at a red traffic light\" class=\"wp-image-13080\"\/><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\">Image source: Adobe Stock<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Be sure to read up on the Highway Code and its section on <a href=\"https:\/\/www.gov.uk\/guidance\/the-highway-code\/light-signals-controlling-traffic\">traffic light signals<\/a> before your test. This resource provides you with a lot of great information. Make sure you know what a flashing amber light means.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">It\u2019s also a good idea to prepare your vehicle so you\u2019re ready to drive off when the traffic lights change. For instance, this could mean putting the handbrake on and setting the gas.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"h-7-controlling-your-vehicle-while-moving-off\">7. Controlling your vehicle while moving off<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Another one of our common driving test faults is that many provisional licence drivers struggle to control their vehicle while moving off. Make sure you\u2019re using the accelerator appropriately when moving off. It\u2019s important to realise that there\u2019s no rush! It\u2019s better to take those extra few seconds to ensure you\u2019ve got proper control of the vehicle when pulling out.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">If you\u2019re driving a manual car, it can be easier to stall when you\u2019re just setting off. If you find yourself stalling often when moving off, try to avoid this by setting the accelerator before taking the handbrake off.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"h-8-positioning-your-vehicle-during-normal-driving\">8. Positioning your vehicle during normal driving<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Ensure that you aren\u2019t getting too close to parked cars and cycle lanes while driving as this can be quite dangerous (and <a href=\"https:\/\/www.sterling-insurance.co.uk\/blog\/learner\/overcoming-driving-test-nerves\/\">nerve-wracking for the examiner<\/a>!). When overtaking cyclists and other road users, it\u2019s important that you give them enough space and ensure that you aren\u2019t accidentally cutting them off when you reposition your vehicle.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Make sure you also don\u2019t accidentally clip the curb \u2013 this won\u2019t result in an immediate fail, but you could get a minor as a result. Other areas where learner drivers commonly make mistakes include:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>Positioning your vehicle at a roundabout &#8211; <a href=\"https:\/\/www.gov.uk\/guidance\/the-highway-code\/using-the-road-159-to-203\">rules 184 to 190<\/a><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Knowing when you can use the bus lane &#8211; <a href=\"https:\/\/www.gov.uk\/guidance\/the-highway-code\/general-rules-techniques-and-advice-for-all-drivers-and-riders-103-to-158\">rule 141<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"h-9-checking-road-markings-and-responding-accordingly-to-them\">9. Checking road markings and responding accordingly to them<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/sterling-wordpress.s3.amazonaws.com\/uploads\/2021\/03\/common-driving-test-faults-road-signs-1024x680.jpg\" alt=\"Arrow merging sign on the road on Lambeth Bridge, London, UK\" class=\"wp-image-13081\"\/><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\">Image source: Adobe Stock<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">There are a lot of road markings to remember, so it\u2019s understandable if you forget them. To prevent this, it\u2019s best to regularly refer to the Highway Code and its <a href=\"https:\/\/www.gov.uk\/guidance\/the-highway-code\/road-markings\">section on road markings<\/a>. It\u2019s best to know your double white lines from your double yellow before going into the test.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Knowing <a href=\"https:\/\/www.sterling-insurance.co.uk\/blog\/learner\/overcoming-driving-test-nerves\/\">your road markings<\/a> will also help you react quicker to hazards. For example, if you know that the upside-down white triangle you see on the ground before a junction is an indication that you need to give way, this gives you extra time to prepare and avoid some of the mistakes above.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"h-10-controlling-your-vehicle-while-reverse-parking\">10. Controlling your vehicle while reverse parking<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Reverse parking can include parallel parking or bay parking. In both instances, it\u2019s important that you keep proper control of your vehicle at all times. If you\u2019re learning in a manual, this will involve clutch control, while those learning in an automatic should keep their foot on the brake and ease off when it\u2019s safe to reverse.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">For this manoeuvre, it\u2019s important that you take things slowly. This is because it can be difficult to gauge exactly how far away some hazards are, especially when you\u2019re predominantly using your side and rearview mirrors to check if there\u2019s anything before you.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"h-get-affordable-learner-driver-insurance-from-sterling\">Get affordable learner driver insurance from Sterling<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Remember: practice makes perfect. Make sure you&#8217;ve got in enough practice before your test to prevent the chances that you&#8217;ll make one of the common driving test faults above. If you\u2019re looking to get more hours on the road before your test, we offer flexible <a href=\"https:\/\/www.sterling-insurance.co.uk\/learner-driver-insurance\/\">learner driver insurance<\/a> from just 55p per day. Call us on <a href=\"tel:03443819990\">0344 381 9990<\/a> for a quote \u2013 our best deals are only available over the phone.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Learn about the most common driving test faults and what you can do to avoid them.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":11,"featured_media":1354,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[39],"tags":[41,40],"class_list":["post-268","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-learner","tag-driving-lessons","tag-learner-driver-insurance"],"acf":[],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO Premium plugin v27.9 (Yoast SEO v28.1) - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-premium-wordpress\/ -->\n<title>From major to minor: the faults that could cost you the driving test | Sterling Insurance Blog<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"Are you a learner driver getting ready for your driving test? 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Read our blog on the common driving test faults to learn how to avoid them.\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:url\" content=\"https:\/\/www.sterling-insurance.co.uk/blog\/learner\/common-driving-test-faults\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:site_name\" content=\"Sterling Insurance Blog\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:published_time\" content=\"2021-03-10T15:02:00+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:modified_time\" content=\"2026-06-26T16:24:38+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:image\" content=\"https:\/\/www.sterling-insurance.co.uk/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/03\/DESIGN-ST055c-Driving-test-faults-Update.jpg\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:width\" content=\"1920\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:height\" content=\"1080\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:type\" content=\"image\/jpeg\" \/>\n<meta name=\"author\" content=\"Jasmine Batchellor-Sequeira\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:card\" content=\"summary_large_image\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:label1\" content=\"Written by\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data1\" content=\"Jasmine Batchellor-Sequeira\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:label2\" content=\"Estimated reading time\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data2\" content=\"7 minutes\" \/>\n<script type=\"application\/ld+json\" class=\"yoast-schema-graph\">{\"@context\":\"https:\\\/\\\/schema.org\",\"@graph\":[{\"@type\":\"Article\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.sterling-insurance.co.uk/blog\\\/learner\\\/common-driving-test-faults\\\/#article\",\"isPartOf\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.sterling-insurance.co.uk/blog\\\/learner\\\/common-driving-test-faults\\\/\"},\"author\":{\"name\":\"Jasmine Batchellor-Sequeira\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.sterling-insurance.co.uk/blog\\\/#\\\/schema\\\/person\\\/7f236056607234525a5f9e7d4825c016\"},\"headline\":\"From major to minor: the faults that could cost you the driving test\",\"datePublished\":\"2021-03-10T15:02:00+00:00\",\"dateModified\":\"2026-06-26T16:24:38+00:00\",\"mainEntityOfPage\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.sterling-insurance.co.uk/blog\\\/learner\\\/common-driving-test-faults\\\/\"},\"wordCount\":1313,\"publisher\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.sterling-insurance.co.uk/blog\\\/#organization\"},\"image\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.sterling-insurance.co.uk/blog\\\/learner\\\/common-driving-test-faults\\\/#primaryimage\"},\"thumbnailUrl\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.sterling-insurance.co.uk/blog\\\/wp-content\\\/uploads\\\/2021\\\/03\\\/DESIGN-ST055c-Driving-test-faults-Update.jpg\",\"keywords\":[\"Driving Lessons\",\"Learner Driver Insurance\"],\"articleSection\":[\"Learner\"],\"inLanguage\":\"en-GB\"},{\"@type\":\"WebPage\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.sterling-insurance.co.uk/blog\\\/learner\\\/common-driving-test-faults\\\/\",\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.sterling-insurance.co.uk/blog\\\/learner\\\/common-driving-test-faults\\\/\",\"name\":\"From major to minor: the faults that could cost you the driving test | Sterling Insurance Blog\",\"isPartOf\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.sterling-insurance.co.uk/blog\\\/#website\"},\"primaryImageOfPage\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.sterling-insurance.co.uk/blog\\\/learner\\\/common-driving-test-faults\\\/#primaryimage\"},\"image\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.sterling-insurance.co.uk/blog\\\/learner\\\/common-driving-test-faults\\\/#primaryimage\"},\"thumbnailUrl\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.sterling-insurance.co.uk/blog\\\/wp-content\\\/uploads\\\/2021\\\/03\\\/DESIGN-ST055c-Driving-test-faults-Update.jpg\",\"datePublished\":\"2021-03-10T15:02:00+00:00\",\"dateModified\":\"2026-06-26T16:24:38+00:00\",\"description\":\"Are you a learner driver getting ready for your driving test? 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